French Language: Useful Christmas Vocabulary & Phrases
Learning French Christmas terms and phrases can add a delightful touch to your festive celebrations, whether you’re visiting France or simply embracing the French holiday spirit.
General Christmas Terms
- Noël: Christmas (masculine, often used without an article).
- Le jour de Noël: Christmas Day.
- La veille de Noël: Christmas Eve.
- Le Réveillon de Noël: The traditional Christmas Eve feast and celebration.
- Décembre: December.
Greetings and Wishes
- Joyeux Noël: Merry Christmas.
- Joyeuses fêtes: Happy Holidays.
- Meilleurs vœux: Season’s Greetings.
- Bonnes fêtes de fin d’année: Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
- Je vous souhaite un joyeux Noël: I wish you a Merry Christmas (formal).
- Je te souhaite un joyeux Noël: I wish you a Merry Christmas (informal).
Decorations
- Un sapin de Noël: Christmas tree (literally “fir tree”).
- Une boule de Noël: A bauble or ornament.
- Une guirlande lumineuse: String of lights or fairy lights.
- Une couronne de Noël: A Christmas wreath.
- Une étoile: A star (often placed on top of the tree).
- Le gui: Mistletoe.
- Le houx: Holly.
Santa Claus and Related Terms
- Le Père Noël: Santa Claus or Father Christmas.
- La hotte du Père Noël: Santa’s sack.
- Un renne: A reindeer.
- Un traîneau: A sleigh.
Nativity Scene Vocabulary
The nativity scene, or “crèche,” is a central part of French Christmas traditions:
- Une crèche: A nativity scene.
- Un santon: A small figurine representing saints, shepherds, or villagers in the nativity scene (a Provençal tradition).
- Les Rois mages: The Three Wise Men.
- Un berger: A shepherd.
Festive Foods
French Christmas meals are renowned for their richness and variety:
- La bûche de Noël: Yule log cake, a traditional dessert.
- Les huîtres: Oysters, often served as a starter.
- Le foie gras: Duck or goose liver pâté, a luxurious delicacy.
- La dinde aux marrons: Turkey with chestnuts, a classic main dish.
- Le pain calendeau: A traditional Provençal Christmas loaf.
Christmas Activities
- Décorer le sapin de Noël: To decorate the Christmas tree.
- Ouvrir des cadeaux: To open presents.
- Envoyer une carte de vœux: To send a holiday card.
- Aller à la Messe de Minuit: To attend Midnight Mass.
Seasonal Expressions
French culture includes unique idiomatic expressions for the festive season:
- Noël au balcon, Pâques au tison: A warm Christmas means a cold Easter.
- Un Noël sous la neige: A white Christmas.
Bonus Vocabulary
Here are some additional festive words:
- Un bonhomme de neige: Snowman.
- Une boule de neige: Snowball.
- Un sucre d’orge: Candy cane.
- Une chandelle / une bougie: Candle.
Lead photo credit : Shutterstock
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